Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Original parent document not necessary to transfer property, rules Madras High Court


Justices R. Subramanian and R. Sakthivel hold that even non traceable certificate from the police need not be submitted if the original document had been lost

Sub Registrars cannot refuse to register a property transfer document merely because of non production of either the original parent document of the property or a non traceable certificate from the police if the parent document had been lost, the Madras High Court has held.
A Division Bench of Justices R. Subramanian and R. Sakthivel held it would be suffice to submit certified copies of the parent document and that the Sub Registrars could always cross check the genuineness of those copies with the original records available with their office.
The judges pointed out the right to hold property was a constitutional right under Article 300A. Hence, it was a step superior than the fundamental rights because it could not be subjected to restrictions and no one could be deprived of property without a reasonable compensation.
The right to hold property also encompasses the right to deal with the property by way of sale deed, gift deed, release deed and so on. The law relating to transfer of immovable properties was governed by a substantial enactment named The Transfer of Property Act of 1882.
The fundamental principle of law relating to transfer of immovable property was caveat emptor (the principle that the buyer, and buyer alone, is responsible for checking the quality and suitability of goods before a purchase is made), the Division Bench highlighted.
Therefore, the buyers of immovable properties must be careful in not purchasing properties from persons who do not hold a proper title or those which were under encumbrance, Justice Subramaniam wrote while authoring the verdict for the Division Bench.
“Even if a person sells a property that does not belong to him, there is no provision in the Registration Act of 1908 enabling the Sub Registrar to refuse registration except Sections 22-A and 22-B introduced in 2022 by the State legislature insofar as Tamil Nadu is concerned,” the Bench added.
Sections 22-A and 22-B too do not authorise refusal of registration on the ground of non production of the original parent document. However, the Inspector General of Registration (IGR) had given such authorisation to the Sub Registrars through Rule 55-A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules.
“We are unable to resist observing that Rule 55-A has been stealthily introduced as a subordinate legislation only to enable Sub Registrars refuse to register instruments indiscriminately,” the Bench said and pointed out that a statutory rule could not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Act.
Though Rule 55-A provides an alternative of submitting non traceable certificates issued by the police if the original parent document had been lost, the judges said, they were conscious of the fact that in the present day scenario, hardly any certificate gets issued without paying a hefty price.
“We should also be conscious of the fact that any certificate from any government department, as of today, comes only at a price for an ordinary citizen. An elaborate procedure has also been fixed for issuance of non traceable certificate. We have come across several instances where, because of the high pricing and the complicated procedure involved in obtaining a non traceable certificate, instances of people obtaining non traceable certificate from the neighbouring States has increased,” the judges wrote.
The judgement was passed while allowing a writ appeal filed by P. Pappu whose release deed, for transferring her rights over ancestral property to her brother, was refused to be registered by the Sub Registrar at Rasipuram in Namakkal district. Her counsel N. Manokaran pointed out the appellant had, however, submitted a certified copy of the parent document issued by the same Sub Registrar’s office.
Finding force in his submissions, the judges said: “When a certified copy has been produced and it is not impossible for the Sub Registrar to have it verified with the original record that is available in his own office, insisting upon a non traceable certificate appears to be rather a wasteful exercise.”
The Bench also wrote: ‘Driving the executant of a document to obtain a non traceable certificate in case of lost document in every case, will only result in encouraging under hand dealings.”
It ultimately set aside the registration rejection order and consequently directed the Sub Registrar to register the release deed executed by the appellant without insisting upon production of the original parent document.

Published - October 20, 2024

Thanks: The Hindu


Thursday, October 17, 2024

Virtual home tours beyond ease and convenience

 Virtual home tours beyond ease and convenience
Digital tours are also contributing to a greener planet by minimising the number of resources

Not just scouting and shortlisting, but also the preliminary checks are now being done online.  Homebuyers do not have the time to personally visit tens of properties to check if any one of them fits their vision for the new home.  Virtual tours have thus been the solution, but real estate experts have noticed how this practice is also helping with another key concern.  Experts state that virtual home tours present substantial environmental advantages that align with broader sustainability goals. 


The surge in virtual home tours post-pandemic
“During the pandemic, real estate companies adopted virtual tours to facilitate property viewings without physical contact.  This trend continued post-pandemic due to the convenience and efficiency it offers both, buyers and sellers.”


Real estate agencies quickly adapted, leveraging technology to create immersive 3D experiences and interactive floor plans with detailed visualisation.  This approach not only appeals to the tech-savvy generation but also expands market access, enabling international and long-distance buyers to view properties without the need for travel.


Potential homebuyers can now navigate through a property, analysing all details, from the comfort of their own home.  They can also view and compare multiple properties in a short period while saving commute time.  Additionally, virtual home tours also reduce the stress of scheduling and commuting.


The seller has the ease of virtual staging, a process where furniture and decor are digitally added to empty rooms, helping buyers visualise the potential of a space.  The ability to measure dimensions and view floor plans adds to the practical benefits.


“Some companies offer immersive 3D experiences, interactive floor plans, and detailed visualisations.  This approach not only appeals to the tech-savvy generation but also expands market access, enabling international and long-distance buyers to view properties without the need for travel.” 


Environmental benefits of virtual home tours 
Virtual home tours help in reducing carbon footprints in several ways: 

Reduced carbon emissions
Traditional home tours often involve extensive travel, particularly when buyers are looking at multiple properties or in different neighbourhoods. Each visit typically requires a car journey, contributing to carbon emissions. Virtual home tours eliminate the need for such travel, significantly reducing the number of car trips and carbon emissions. 

Decreased resource consumption
Conducting physical home tours consumes various resources, such as fuel for transportation and paper for brochures and floor plans. “Virtual home tours, on the other hand, are mostly digital and require minimal physical resources. This shift reduces the need for paper brochures, stationery, gifts, etc.”  

Energy efficiency
“Homes shown in traditional tours need to be well-lit and often air-conditioned to ensure a comfortable viewing experience for potential homebuyers. This in turn leads to increased energy consumption, particularly if multiple viewings are scheduled throughout the day,” COO at a real estate developing company. Virtual tours mitigate this need, as buyers can explore properties online without requiring the home to be prepared physically each time. This results in lower energy use and, consequently, a reduction in carbon emissions associated with energy production.

Waste reduction
Real estate transactions generate significant amounts of waste, from printed materials to disposable items used during open houses. Virtual home tours reduce this waste considerably by minimising the need for physical marketing materials and disposable goods. The digital nature of these tours means less waste is produced, contributing to a cleaner environment. 

Promoting sustainable practices
The adoption of virtual home tours is part of a broader trend towards digital transformation in various other sectors. By embracing these practices, the real estate sector sets a precedent for sustainability and innovation.

It encourages other sectors to consider how digital solutions can reduce environmental impact, fostering a culture of sustainability.  As technology continues to advance, the capabilities and adoption of virtual tours are likely to become more popular in real estate transactions.  This change not only enhances the buying and selling experience but also aligns with global efforts to address environmental challenges.  Through virtual home tours, the real estate sector can play a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability.

 

How to become a real estate broker?

 
From understanding the role of a broker to obtaining the necessary licenses and qualifications. Here’s all you need to know

Have you ever wondered what it takes to become a successful real estate broker?  Here’s a guide.


STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO BECOMING A REAL ESTATE BROKER:

1 Understand the role of a broker
Brokers are licensed professionals who manage real estate transactions between buyers and sellers, just like real estate agents.  However, real estate brokers can work independently and start their firms.  They have additional responsibilities compared to real estate agents, including overseeing agents in their firm, managing real estate offices (if any), and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.

2 Research
“ The first step would be to understand the licensing requirements in your area of operation.  These typically include education and experience prerequisites, “.

3 Educational requirements and qualifications 
To start your career as a real estate broker, you must complete the pre-licensing course.  “The pre-licensing course typically covers topics such as real estate principles, property management, real estate finance, and real estate law.  The number of hours required varies from state to state, but it usually ranges from 60 to 120 hours of coursework,”.

4 Gain practical experience
Most states require you to work as an agent for two to three years and successfully close a specified number of transactions.

“Internships and entry-level positions provide invaluable hands on learning and exposure to the day-to-day operations of real estate transactions.  This experience helps aspiring brokers understand market trends, client management, and the nuances of property transactions.”

5 Pass the broker’s license examination
“You must pass a broker licensing exam administered by the state’s real estate commission or licensing board.  Aspiring real estate brokers must adhere to the licensing procedures set by the state’s rera authority.  The exam typically covers topics related to real estate laws, regulations, contracts, and practices.

6 Eligibility criteria
Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria set by RERA, which typically include being at least 18 years old, having a minimum educational qualification (often a Class 12 or equivalent and higher), and being of sound mind”.
7 Obtain your broker’s license
After passing the exam, you can apply for your?broker’s?license.?This?involves applying to your?state’s?real estate regulatory authority, along with?proof of your education, experience, and exam results.?There may also be a licensing fee.
8 Background check
Before you get your?broker’s?license, you must undergo a background check.?This?may involve police verification?as well as?verification of criminal records, if any.? 
9 Obtain errors and omissions insurance
“Real estate brokers in Maharashtra are required to obtain errors and omissions insurance to protect themselves and their clients against potential errors or negligence,”?states Jain. Similar process may also be carried out in other states.?Once this process is complete, you will receive your real estate broker license, allowing you?to legally operate as a broker.?However, brokers must renew their licenses every few months?as per RERA policy.? 
10 Effective networking strategies or real estate brokers
To officially start practising as a broker, you can?either?join an existing brokerage company or start?your independent brokerage firm.?And while you build an independent brokerage firm, networking is?a?critical?component of?success.?Join professional associations, attend industry events to network, leverage social media marketing, as well as ensure continuous learning to stay updated with new trends.

Monday, October 7, 2024

рокрод்родிро░рок்рокродிро╡ுроХ்роХு роЪெро▓்ро╡ோро░் ро░ொроХ்роХрооாроХ рокрогроо் роОроЯுрод்родு роЪெро▓்ро╡родு роПрой்?

    ро╡ீроЯு, рооройை ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡ாро░் роЕродро▒்роХாрой роХிро░ைроп рокрод்родிро░род்родை рокродிро╡ு роЪெроп்роп роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХрод்родுроХ்роХு роиேро░ிро▓் роЪெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்роЕройைрод்родைропுрооே роЖрой்ро▓ைройிро▓் роЪெроп்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯாро▓ுроо், роХроЯைроЪி роиிрокрои்родройைроХ்роХு роиேро░ிро▓் родாрой் роЪெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

 

     роЖрой்ро▓ைрой் рооுро▒ைропிро▓், рокрод்родிро░рок்рокродிро╡ு родிроЯ்роЯрод்родிро▓், роЗро▒ுродி роХроЯ்роЯ рокрогிроХ்роХு роиேро░ிро▓் родாрой் роЪெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродு роЕройைро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் родெро░ிрои்родிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роТро░ு ро╡ிро╖ропроо்.

     роЗродிро▓் роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роЩ்роХро│ிро▓், ро▓роЮ்роЪроо் рокெро░ுроХி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродாроХ родொроЯро░்рои்родு рокுроХாро░் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

     рокро▓ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓், роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро▓роЮ்роЪ роТро┤ிрок்рокு рокோро▓ீроЪாро░் родிроЯீро░் роЪோродройை рооேро▒்роХொро│்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.  роЕродிроХாро░ிроХро│ுроо், роЪாродாро░рог роороХ்роХро│ாроп் ро╡ேроЯрооிроЯ்роЯு, роороХ்роХро│ோроЯு роороХ்роХро│ாроп் роХро▓рои்родு, роТро░ு ро╡ேро▓ைропாроп் роЕродிроХாро░ிроХро│ை роЕрогுроХி роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯрооே ро▓роЮ்роЪроо் ро╡ாроЩ்роХுроо் рокோродு рооாроЯ்роЯிроХ் роХொро│்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.

      роЗрои்род роЪோродройைропிрой் рокோродு, роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХрод்родிро▓், роЕродிроХாро░ிроХро│், рокрогிропாро│ро░்роХро│ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокрогрод்родுроХ்роХு, роЙро░ிроп роХрогроХ்роХு роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.  роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு, роХрогроХ்роХிро▓் ро░ொроХ்роХ рокрогроо் роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓், роЕродு ро▓роЮ்роЪрооாроХ рокெро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯродாроХ рокோро▓ீроЪாро░் рокро▒ி рооுродро▓் роЪெроп்ро╡ро░்.  рокро▓ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роХрогроХ்роХிро▓்ро▓ா роЕро│ро╡ிро▒்роХு рокрогроо் роХрогроХ்роХிро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓் ро╡ைрод்родிро░ுрок்рокродு родெро░ிрои்родு ро╡ிроЪாро░рогைроХ்роХு роЙроЯ்рокроЯுрод்родрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роиிроХро┤்ро╡ுроХро│ுроо் роЗроЩ்роХு роЖропிро░роо் роЙрог்роЯு.

      роЗрой்ро▒ைроп роЪூро┤ро▓ிро▓், рокрод்родிро░рок்рокродிро╡ிрой் рокோродு, роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро░ொроХ்роХ рокрогроо் роОроЯுрод்родு роЪெро▓்ро╡родро▒்роХாрой родேро╡ை ро╡ெроХுро╡ாроХ роХுро▒ைрои்родுро│்ро│родு.  рооுрод்родிро░ைрод் родீро░்ро╡ை, рокродிро╡ு роХроЯ்роЯрогроо் роЖроХிропро╡ை роЖрой்ро▓ைрой் рооுро▒ைропிро▓ேропே роЪெро▓ுрод்родрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

      роЗродро▒்роХு рооேро▓் ро╡ேро▒ுрокாроЯு роХாро░рогрооாроХ роХூроЯுродро▓் родொроХை ро╡роЪூро▓ிрок்рокродро▒்роХுроо் роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХроЩ்роХро│ிро▓், рокி. роУ. роОро╕்., роЗропрои்родிро░роЩ்роХро│் роЙро│்ро│рой.  ро╡роЩ்роХி роХிро░ெроЯிроЯ், роЯெрокிроЯ் роХாро░்роЯுроХро│ை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родி роХூроЯுродро▓் роХроЯ்роЯрогроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡роЪூро▓ிроХ்роХро▓ாроо்.

      роЗрод்родроХைроп роЪூро┤ро▓ிро▓், рокродிро╡ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро░ுро╡ோро░், ро░ொроХ்роХрооாроХ рокрогроо் роОроЯுрод்родு ро╡ро░ родேро╡ைропிро▓்ро▓ை.  роЪொрод்родு ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡ோро░், роЕродை ро╡ிро▒்рокро╡ро░ுроХ்роХு рокрод்родிро░рок்рокродிро╡ு рооுроЯிропுроо் роиிро▓ைропிро▓், рокрогроо் роХொроЯுроХ்роХ ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокிройாро▓், роЕродை роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХрод்родுроХ்роХு ро╡ெро│ிропிро▓் ро╡ைрод்родு рооுроЯிрод்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░் роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│்.

     ро▓роЮ்роЪ роТро┤ிрок்рокு рокோро▓ீроЪாро░் роЪோродройைроХ்роХு ро╡ро░ுроо் роиிро▓ைропிро▓், рокродிро╡ுроХ்роХு ро╡рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокрогроо் роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЖрокрод்родை ро╡ிро│ைро╡ிроХ்роХுроо்.  рокрод்родிро░рок்рокродிро╡ிро▓் ро░ொроХ்роХ рокро░ிрооாро▒்ро▒роо் рооுро▒்ро▒ிро▓ுроо் родроЯுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│ роиிро▓ைропிро▓் роороХ்роХро│் рокрогроо் роОроЯுрод்родு роЪெро▓்ро╡родை родро╡ிро░்роХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

      рооுрод்родிро░ை родீро░்ро╡ை, рокродிро╡ு роХроЯ்роЯрогроо் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ை родாрой் роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░் роЕро▓ுро╡ро▓роХрод்родிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் роЪெро▓ро╡ுроХро│்.

      роЗродு роЖрой்ро▓ைрой் рокро░ிрооாро▒்ро▒род்родுроХ்роХு рооாро▒்ро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு.  роЗрод்родроХைроп роЪூро┤ро▓ிро▓், рокродிро╡ுроХ்роХு роЪெро▓்ро╡ோро░் рокрогроо் роОроЯுрод்родு роЪெро▓்ро╡родை родро╡ிро░்рок்рокродு рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு рокிро░роЪ்ройைроХро│ை родроЯுроХ்роХுроо் роОрой்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░் роЪாро░் - рокродிро╡ாро│ро░்роХро│்.

рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░ роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роЪொрод்родு ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡ோро░் роОродிро░்роХொро│்ро│ுроо் роЪро╡ாро▓்роХро│் роОрой்рой?


      роЕроЪைропா роЪொрод்родுроХ்роХро│ை ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡родிро▓் рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░роЩ்роХро│் родро╡ிро░்роХ்роХ рооுроЯிропாродродாроХ роЙро│்ро│ройроЗрок்рокрод்родிро░роЩ்роХро│ை роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропாроХ ро╡ைрод்родு роЖропிро░роХ்роХрогроХ்роХாрой рокро░ிрооாро▒்ро▒роЩ்роХро│் роироЯрои்родுро│்ро│ройродрооிро┤роХрод்родிро▓் рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░роЩ்роХро│ை роОрок்рокроЯி рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்род ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродро▒்роХு ро╡ро░ைропро▒ைроХро│் ро╡роХுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│ройроЗрои்род ро╡ро░ைропро▒ை роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓ேропே рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░роЩ்роХро│ை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்род ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой роЕро░роЪு роЙрод்родро░ро╡ிроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родுроХுро▒ிрок்рокாроХ, рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░роо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒родு роОрой்рокродை рокொродுро╡ாрой роиோроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் рокாро░்род்родு роЪெропро▓்рокроЯ рооுроЯிропாродு.

      роЪроо்рокрои்родрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЙро░ிрооைропாро│ро░் роОрои்род роиோроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் рокொродு роЕродிроХாро░ рооுроХро╡ро░ை роиிропрооிрод்родுро│்ро│ாро░் роОрой்рокродை рокாро░்роХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்ро╡ிро▒்рокройை роЪெроп்ро╡родро▒்роХாрой роЕродிроХாро░роо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ рооுроХро╡ро░ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுрои்родு роороЯ்роЯுрооே роЪொрод்родு ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родுроЪிро▓ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роХроЯ்роЯுрооாрой рооேроо்рокாроЯ்роЯு рокрогிроХро│ுроХ்роХு роороЯ்роЯுрооே рокро╡ро░் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯு роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்.

       роЖройாро▓், роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роЕродிроХாро░роо் рокெро▒்ро▒ роирокро░், роХроЯ்роЯுрооாрой рооேроо்рокாроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХு рокிрой் ро╡ிро▒்рокройைропிро▓ுроо் роЗро▒роЩ்роХுро╡ாро░்роЗродை роироо்рокி роЪொрод்родு ро╡ாроЩ்роХிройாро▓் роЪроЯ்роЯ роЪிроХ்роХро▓ை роЪрои்родிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯி роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░ роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் рооுроХро╡ро░ை роиிропрооிрод்родро╡ро░் ропாро░் роОрой்рокродை роиேро░роЯிропாроХ ро╡ிроЪாро░ிроХ்роХாрооро▓், роЪொрод்родு ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡родிро▓் роЗро▒ுродி рооுроЯிро╡ு роОроЯுроХ்роХாродீро░்роЗродு ро╡ிро╖ропрод்родிро▓் роПро░ாро│рооாрой рооுро▒ைроХேроЯுроХро│் роироЯрок்рокродாроХ родிройрооுроо் рокுроХாро░்роХро│் ро╡ро░ுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

       роХுро▒ிрок்рокாроХ, ро╡ிро▒்рокройைроХ்роХு ро╡ро░ுроо் роЪொрод்родு роОроЩ்роХுро│்ро│родோ роЕродே рокроХுродிропிро▓் рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░роо் рокродிро╡ாроХி роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் ро╡ிроЪாро░ிрок்рокродிро▓் роЪிроХ்роХро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХாродுроЖройாро▓், роЪொрод்родு роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокроХுродிроХ்роХுроо், роЙро░ிрооைропாро│ро░் ро╡роЪிроХ்роХுроо் рокроХுродிроХ்роХுроо் роЪроо்рокрои்родроо் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод ро╡ேро▒ு роЗроЯрод்родிро▓் рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░роо் рокродிро╡ாроХி роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓், ро╡ீроЯு ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡ோро░் 'роЕро▓ро░்роЯ்' роЖро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு.

        роЗродு рокோрой்ро▒ு роЪроо்рокрои்родроо் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் рокродிро╡ாрой рокро╡ро░் рокрод்родிро░род்родை роОроЯுрод்родு ро╡ро░ுроо் рооுроХро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯроо் роЙрог்рооை роиிро▓ро╡ро░род்родை роЕро▒ிро╡родு роЪொрод்родு ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡ோро░ுроХ்роХு роЪро╡ாро▓ாрой рокрогிропாроХ роЙро│்ро│родுроЗродிро▓் роироЯுрод்родро░ ро╡ро░ுро╡ாроп் рокிро░ிро╡ிройро░ாро▓் роОрои்род роЕро│ро╡ுроХ்роХு роЪெро▓ро╡ு роЪெроп்родு ро╡ிроЪாро░рогை рооேро▒்роХொро│்ро│ рооுроЯிропுроо் роОрой்рокродு роХேро│்ро╡ிроХ்роХுро▒ிропாроХ роЙро│்ро│родு.

         роОройро╡ே, рооுро┤ுрооைропாроХ ро╡ிроЪாро░рогைропிро▓் роИроЯுрокроЯ рооுроЯிропாрод роиிро▓ைропிро▓் роЗро░ுрок்рокро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗродு рокோрой்ро▒ роЪொрод்родுроХ்роХро│ை ро╡ாроЩ்роХுро╡родிро▓் роЖро░роо்рокрод்родிро▓ேропே родெро│ிро╡ாрой рооுроЯிро╡ை роОроЯுрок்рокродு роиро▓்ро▓родு роОрой்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░் рокродிро╡ுрод்родுро▒ை роЕродிроХாро░ிроХро│்.





Thursday, October 3, 2024

роХроЯ்роЯроЯ ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ைропிро▓் рокро┤ைроп роЕрокாро░்роЯ்рооெрог்роЯ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо் роЪро▓ுроХைроХро│் роОрой்рой?

 
         родрооிро┤роХрод்родிро▓், 2007 роЬூро▓ைроХ்роХு рооுрой் роХроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ிродிрооீро▒ро▓் роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ைрок் рокроЯுрод்родுроо் родிроЯ்роЯроо், 2017ро▓் роЕро▒ிро╡ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродுроЗрод்родிроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯி, родроЩ்роХро│் роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роОрой்рой ро╡ிродрооாрой роЪро▓ுроХைроХро│் роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо் роОрой்рокродு роХுро▒ிрод்родு ро╡ீроЯ்роЯு роЙро░ிрооைропாро│ро░்роХро│் ро╡ிро┤ிрок்рокுрогро░்ро╡ு роЕроЯைроп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

           роЗрои்род ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ை родிроЯ்роЯроо்,  2020 роЬூрой் 21 ро╡ро░ை роиீроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு.  роЗро░ுрок்рокிройுроо் рокெро░ுроо்рокாро▓ாрой роХроЯ்роЯроЯ роЙро░ிрооைропாро│ро░்роХро│் роЗродிро▓் роЙро░ிроп роХро╡ройроо் роЪெро▓ுрод்родாрооро▓் роЙро│்ро│ройро░்.

            роЗродройாро▓், роЗрод்родிроЯ்роЯрод்родிро▓் рооிроХ роХுро▒ைрои்род роОрог்рогிроХ்роХைропிро▓ேропே ро╡ிрог்рогрок்рокроЩ்роХро│் ро╡рои்родுро│்ро│рой.  роЗродிро▓் роХроЯ்роЯрогроо் роХூроЯுродро▓ாроХ роЗро░ுрок்рокродாроХ роороХ்роХро│் роород்родிропிро▓் роХро░ுрод்родு роиிро▓ро╡ுроХிро▒родு.

            роиிро▓роЩ்роХро│ிрой் ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯி роородிрок்рокு роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роХроЯ்роЯрогроЩ்роХро│் роХрогроХ்роХிроЯрок்рокроЯுро╡родே роЗродро▒்роХு роХாро░рогроо்.  роЗроХ்роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│் роХроЯ்роЯрок் рокроЯ்роЯ рокோродு роЗро░ுрои்род роиிро▓ ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯி роородிрок்рокுроХро│் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роХроЯ்роЯрогроЩ்роХро│் ро╡роЪூро▓ிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродு роороХ்роХро│ிрой் роХோро░ிроХ்роХைропாроХ роЙро│்ро│родு.

             роЗродிро▓் роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокு роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ро░рой் рооுро▒ை роЪெроп்роп, родро▒்рокோродு роЙро│்ро│ роЕройைрод்родு роЙро░ிрооைропாро│ро░்роХро│ுроо் роЪேро░்рои்родு ро╡ிрог்рогрок்рокிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.  рооேро▓ுроо் роЗродிро▓், роЙро░ிрооைропாро│ро░்роХро│் рокெропро░ிро▓் рокроЯ்роЯா роЙро│்ро│ிроЯ்роЯ роЙро░ிрооை роЖро╡рогроЩ்роХро│் роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

            роЗродிро▓் роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ை роЪெроп்ро╡родிро▓் родொро┤ிро▓்роиுроЯ்рок ро░ீродிропாроХ роЪிро▓ роЪро▓ுроХைроХро│ுроо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.  роЕродாро╡родு, роЪெроЯ் рокேроХ் роОройрок்рокроЯுроо் рокроХ்роХро╡ாроЯ்роЯு роХாро▓ி роЗроЯроо் родொроЯро░்рокாрой ро╡ிро╖ропроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роХெроЯுрокிроЯிроХро│் роХாроЯ்роЯுро╡родிро▓்ро▓ை.

           роХுро▒ிрок்рокாроХ, роТро░ு роХроЯ்роЯроЯрод்родுроХ்роХு рокроХ்роХро╡ாроЯ்роЯு роХாро▓ிропிроЯроо், 1 рооீроЯ்роЯро░் роЕроХро▓род்родிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ை ро╡ிродி роЙро│்ро│родு.  роЖройாро▓், роЗродை роЕройைрод்родு рокроХ்роХрод்родிро▓ுроо் роТро░ே роЕро│ро╡ிро▓் рокாро░்роХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ роХроЯ்роЯுрок்рокாроЯு роЗро▓்ро▓ை.

            роЗродройாро▓், роЕродிроХ рокроЯ்роЪрооாроХ 1 рооீроЯ்роЯро░் роЕро│ро╡ுроХ்роХு роОродாро╡родு роТро░ு рокроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் роХாро▓ி роЗроЯроо் ро╡ிроЯுрокроЯ்роЯு роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓ுроо் роЕрои்род роХроЯ்роЯроЯроо் ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ைроХ்роХு роПро▒்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.  рооேро▓ுроо், рокроХ்роХро╡ாроЯ்роЯு роХாро▓ிропிроЯ рокро░рок்рокро│ро╡ு, рооொрод்род роЕро│ро╡ிро▓், 500 роЪродுро░ роЕроЯி роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓், роЕродை рокொродு роЕро│ро╡ாроХ роОроЯுрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

            роЗрой்ройிрой்рой рокроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் роЗро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு роХாро▓ி роЗроЯроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роХெроЯுрокிроЯி роХாроЯ்роЯாрооро▓் ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ைроХ்роХு ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роЕро│ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родுроЗрои்род ро╡ாроп்рок்рокை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родி ро╡ро░рой்рооுро▒ை роЪெроп்роп родро╡ро▒ிройாро▓், роЕрои்род роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் рооро▒ுрооேроо்рокாроЯ்роЯிрой் рокோродு роЪிроХ்роХро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் роОрой்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░் роироХро░рооைрок்рокு ро╡ро▓்ро▓ுройро░்роХро│்.

рооுро▒ைропாрой роородிрок்рокீроЯு роЗрой்ро▒ி рокро┤ைроп ро╡ீроЯ்роЯை ро╡ாроЩ்роХро▓ாрооா?

  роЪெрой்ройை рокோрой்ро▒ роироХро░роЩ்роХро│ிро▓் рокுродிродாроХ роХுроЯிропேро▒ுро╡ோро░் рооுродро▓் рооுродро▓ாроХ роЪொрои்род ро╡ீроЯு ро╡ாроЩ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродிро▓் рооிроХுрои்род роЖро░்ро╡род்родுроЯрой் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.  роЖройாро▓், роЗроЩ...